Providing historical probate information for people from the Henley area

Will of John Duncombe

Occupation

  • 414: Status only, no stated occupation. Use for Widow, Gentleman, Esquire, Indweller etc., if no occupation is given.

Location

Esquire of Henley upon Thames

Document reference: TNA PROB 11/1005
First date: 9 September 1774
Probate date: 6 February 1775
Probate court: London

Executors, Witnesses and Court Officials etc.

Executrix: Elizabeth Duncombe
Witness: Richard Hayward
Witness: John Sadler
Witness: PauncFort Cook
(Witness to codicil as well)
Witness: John Gale
(Codicil only)
Witness: Richard Gale
(Codicil only)
Court Official: George Hay

Bequests

To: Elizabeth Duncombe (Wife)

To my wife Elizabeth for her life, the house in Watlington, lately occupied by the Rev. Mr. Billingley; Properties in Watlington and Britwell Salome, occupied by John Hayward; share in the manor of Watlington and property in Stukely in Bucks. occupied by Robert Wilson; and meadow land in Stukely known as Oat Close, occupied by James Bevan, all property to be charged with the payment of a yearly annuity to her of forty pounds.  After her death the properties and all my property in Tring and Putnam, Hertfordshire, given by the death of Mr. Knight, now living, by the will of my cousin Peter Duncombe, to pass to Edward Duncombe for his life and after his death to his first son Thomas Duncombe and his male heirs in order of seniority; if none to his second son Richard Duncombe and his male heirs in order of seniority and if none then to his third son and his male heirs in order of seniority.  

Bequest Types

Location of property

Names

To: John Hobbs (Nephew)

To my nephew John Hobbs, an annuity of forty pounds a year to be paid from the Watlington, Britwell Salome and Stukely estates except Oat Close during the life of my wife and after her death payable only out of the Stukely estate as occupied by Robert Wilson.

Bequest Types

Names

To: Richard Duncombe (Nephew)

My estate at Foxton, Cambridge, left by the will of Peter Duncombe, after the death of Mrs. Knight, now occupied by Mrs. Elizabeth Harwood and also the estate at Bulvan/Bulfan, Essex, occupied by widow Stevens and the tithes of Charlton Hall, Pitsey, Essex, occupied by Mr. Bleach, to be given to Richard Duncombe for ever.

Bequest Types

Location of property

Names

To: Dorothy Hobbs (Sister)

To my sister Dorothy Hobbs, twenty pounds for mourning

Bequest Types

Names

To: John Hobbs; Elizabeth Mourton (Nephew and Niece)

To my nephew John Hobbs and my niece Elizabeth Mourton, his sister, two hundred pounds each

Bequest Types

Names

To: Elizabeth Duncombe (Wife)

To my wife Elizabeth the residue of my estate

Bequest Types

Names

To: Frances Knight

An annuity of ninety pounds granted to Mrs. Frances Knight following the purchase by me of her interests in land at Puttingham and Tring in Hertfordshire; any surplus from the income of the land after payment of the annuity to be paid to my wife for life.  If my wife survives Mrs Knight, my wife to receive all the rents for her life from those properties.

Bequest Types

Names

Transcript

0001: In the Name of God Amen
0002: I John Duncombe of Henley upon Thames in the County
0003: of Oxford Esquire being at this time weak in Body but of sound
0004: Mind Memory and Understanding thanks be to God for the
0005: same but calling to Mind the certainty of death and the uncertain
0006: time of its coming and being desirous to dispose of such
0007: Worldly Estate and Effects as it hath pleased Almighty God to
0008: bless me with Do make this my last Will and Testament in
0009: manner and form following that is to say First and Principally
0010: I commend my Soul into the Hands of Almighty God my Creator
0011: hoping through the Merits of his blessed Son Jesus Christ my
0012: Redeemer to obtain pardon and Remission of my Sins and to
0013: inherit everlasting Life and my Body I commit to the Earth to
0014: be decently Buried at the discretion of my Executrix herein after
0015: named And as to my Worldly Estate and Effects (after payment
0016: of my Just Debts Funeral and Testamentary expenses) I dispose
0017: thereof as followeth I Give and devise unto my Dear and loving
0018: Wife Elizabeth All that my Capital Mansion House situate
0019: standing and being in Watlington in the County of Oxford late
0020: in the Occupation of the Reverend Mr Billingley but now
0021: untenanted together with the out Offices Garden and Appurtances
0022: thereunto adjoining and belonging And also all that my
0023: Messuage or Tenement Farm Lands Hereditaments and Premisses
0024: situate standing lying and being in the Several Parishes of
0025: Watlington aforesaid and Britwell Salome in the said County of
0026: Oxford or one of them now in the Tenure or occupation of Mr
0027: John Hayward his undertenants or Assigns And also my Share
0028: and an Half in the Manor of Watlington And also all my
0029: Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments situate standing
0030: lying and being in the Parish of Stukely otherwise Steweley in
0031: the County of Bucks now in the Tenure or occupation of Robert
0032: Wilson the Younger his undertenants or Assigns And Also all that my
0033: close of Meadow or Pasture Ground situate lying and being in the
0034: Parish of Stukeley otherwise Steweley aforesaid called and known by
0035: the Name of Oat Close and now in the Tenure or occupation of
0036: James Bevan To Have and to Hold all and every the said Mansion
0037: House Messuages or Tenements Farm Lands Hereditaments and
0038: Premisses with their and every of their Appurtanences (Subject and
0039: charged and chargeable with the Annuity Yearly Rent or Sum of
0040: forty Pounds hereinafter mentioned) unto her my said Dear and
0041: loving Wife Elizabeth and her Assigns for and during the Term
0042: of her natural Life and from and immediately after her decease
0043: I Give and Devise all and every my said Messuages Lands
0044: Tenements Close and Hereditaments with their and every of their
0045: Appurtenances situate standing lying and being in the Parish of
0046: Stukeley otherwise Steweley now in the several Tenures or
0047: Occupations of the said Robert Wilson the Younger and James
0048: Bevan And also all my Estate and Interest of in and to or out of
0049: a certain Farm Lands Hereditaments and Premisses situate standing
0050: lying and being in the several Parishes of Tring and Putnam or
0051: one of them in the County of Hertford now or late in the Tenure
0052: or occupation of John Goodspeed and which was given to me and my
0053: Heirs (after the decease of Mr Knight now living) in and by the
0054: last Will and Testament of my late Cousin Mr Peter Duncombe
0055: deceased (Subject to and charged and chargeable with the same
0056: Annuity except the said Close called Oat Close and the said Farm
0057: Lands Hereditaments and Premisses in the several Parishes of Tring
0058: and Putnam aforesaid which are not [↑to] be charged or chargeable
0059: therewith or any part thereof) unto and to the use of Mr
0060: Edward Duncombe of Dunton in the said County of Bucks for
0061: and during the Term of his natural Life and from and immediately
0062: after his decease I Give and devise all and every the said last
0063: mentioned Messuages Lands Tenements Close Heredit[ament]s Estate and
0064: Interest (Subject to and charged and chargeable with the same
0065: Annuity Except as aforesaid) unto and to the use of Thomas
0066: Duncombe the Eldest Son of the said Mr Edward Duncombe for and
0067: during the Term of his natural Life And from and immediately
0068: after his decease (Subject and except as aforesaid) unto and to the
0069: use of the first Son of the Body of the said Thomas Duncombe
0070: Lawfully Issuing (whether then born or unborn) And the Heirs
0071: Male of the Body of such first Son lawfully Issuing And for
0072: default of such Issue Then likewise to the second third and every
0073: other Son of the said Thomas Duncombe successively and in
0074: remainder the one after the other as they shall be in Seniority
0075: of Age and Priority of Birth and the several and respective Heirs
0076: Male of the Body and Bodies of every Such second third and other
0077: Son and Sons (the Eldest of such Sons and the Heirs Male of his
0078: Body being always preferred and to take before any of the Younger
0079: Sons and the Heirs Male of his Body) And for default of such
0080: Issue (Subject and except as aforesaid) unto and to the use of
0081: Richard Duncombe the second Son of the said Mr Edward Duncombe
0082: for and during the Term of his natural Life And from and
0083: immediately after his decease (Subject and except as aforesaid)
0084: unto and to the use of the first Son of the Body of the said
0085: Richard Duncombe lawfully Issuing(whether then Born or unborn)
0086: and to the Heirs Male of the Body of such first Son lawfully Issuing
0087: and for default of such Issue then likewise to the second third and
0088: every other Son of the said Richard Duncombe successively and
0089: in remainder the one after the other as they shall be in Seniority
0090: of Age and Priority of Birth and the several and respective
0091: Heirs Male of the Body and Bodies of every such second third
0092: and other Son and Sons (the Eldest of such Sons and the Heirs
0093: Male of his Body being always preferred and to take before any of
0094: the Younger Sons and the Heirs (Male of His Body) And for default
0095: of such Issue (subject and Except as aforesaid) unto and to the use
0096: [left blank] Duncombe the third Son of the said Mr Edward
0097: Duncombe for and during the Term of his natural Life And
0098: from and immediately after his decease (Subject and Except as
0099: aforesaid) unto and to the use of the first Son of the Body of the
0100: said [left blank] Duncombe lawfully Issuing (whether then Born or
0101: unborn) And to the Heirs Male of the Body of such first Son
0102: lawfully Issuing And for default of such Issue then likewise to
0103: the second third and every other Son of the said [left blank] Duncombe
0104: successively and in remainder the one after the other as they
0105: shall be in seniority of age or priority of Birth and the several
0106: and respective Heirs Male of the Body and Bodies of every such
0107: second third and other Son and Sons (the Eldest of such Sons
0108: and the Heirs Male of the of the Body being always preferred and to
0109: take before any of the Younger Sons and the Heirs Male of his
0110: Body) And for default of such Issue unto and to the use of my
0111: own Right Heirs for ever And I do hereby give devise and bequeath
0112: unto my Nephew John Hobbs and his Assigns for and during
0113: the term of his natural Life one Annuity or clear Yearly
0114: Rent or Sum of forty Pounds of lawful Money of Great Britain
0115: free of Taxes and all other deductions Parliamentary or
0116: otherwise to be Issuing and Payable out of all and every my
0117: said Estates lying and being in the said several Parishes of
0118: Watlington and Britwell Salome in the said County of Oxford
0119: and in the said Parish of Stukeley otherwise Steweley in the
0120: said County of Bucks (except Oat Close) during the Life of my
0121: said dear and loving Wife Elizabeth but from and immediately
0122: after her decease to be Issuing and Payable only out of my said
0123: Estate lying and being in the Parish of Stukeley otherwise
0124: Steweley aforesaid herein before mentioned to be in the Tenure or
0125: Occupation of the said Robert Wilson the Younger And to be
0126: Paid and Payable by four Quarterly Payments at the four most
0127: usual Feasts or days of Payment in the Year that is to say
0128: the Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel the nativity of our
0129: Lord Jesus Christ the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
0130: and of Saint John the Baptist the first Payment thereof to be
0131: on such of the said Feasts as shall first and next happen after
0132: my decease and I do hereby charge and subject all and every
0133: the same Estates and Premisses in the manner aforesaid to
0134: with the Payment of the said Annuity Yearly Rent or Sum of
0135: forty Pounds accordingly And my Will is that in case the said
0136: Annuity Yearly Rent or Sum of forty Pounds or any part
0137: thereof shall be behind or unpaid by the space of fourteen days
0138: next over or after any or either of the aforesaid Feasts or days
0139: of Payment whereon the same is hereinbefore directed to be paid
0140: as aforesaid that then and so often it shall and may be lawful
0141: for the said John Hobbs and his Assigns to enter upon the
0142: aforesaid Estates or Estate or any part of the said Premisses
0143: charged with the said Annuity as aforesaid and distrain for the
0144: same or for so much thereof as shall be so in arrear and all
0145: costs and charges occasioned by non payment thereof in like manner
0146: Landlords distrain their Tenants for Rent And whereas I have
0147: been in treaty with one Mr Woolley for the purchase of the
0148: other Moiety or half part of the said Farm Lands Hereditaments
0149: and Premisses situate standing lying and being in the several
0150: Parishes of Tring and Putnam in the said County of Hertford
0151: herein before mentioned to be now or late in the Tenure or Occupation
0152: of the said John Goodspeed and being desirous of having the same
0153: carried into Execution Now I do hereby from and immediately after
0154: the decease of my said dear and loving Wife Elizabeth Give and
0155: devise unto the said Edward Duncombe his Heirs and Assigns all
0156: and singular the said Mansion House Out offices Garden Messuage
0157: or Tenement Farm Lands Hereditaments and Premisses situate
0158: standing lying and being in the several Parishes of Watlington
0159: and Britwell Salome in the said County of Oxford and also the Share
0160: and an half in the Manor of Watlington aforesaid To Have and
0161: to Hold the same [↑with their] and every of their Appurtanences unto the said
0162: Edward Duncombe his Heirs and Assigns [↑To the use and behoof of the said Edward Duncombe his Heirs and Assigns]
0163: Upon Special Trust
0164: and confidence that he the said Edward Duncombe His Heirs and
0165: Assigns do and shall with all convenient speed that may be
0166: after the decease of my said Dear and loving Wife Elizabeth Sell
0167: dispose [↑of] and convey the said Mansion House Out offices Garden
0168: Messuage or Tenement Farm Lands Hereditaments Share and all
0169: half in the Manor of Watlington and Premisses with their and
0170: every of their Appurtanences to one or more Purchasor or Purchasors
0171: for such Sum or Sums of Money as he the said Edward Duncombe
0172: his Heirs or Assigns can or may reasonably get for the same And
0173: to the intent that any purchasor or purchasors may securely enjoy
0174: their said Purchases I do Will and direct the Receipt and
0175: Receipts that shall be given by my said Trustee his Heirs or
0176: Assigns to the respective Purchasors of the said Premisses for the
0177: purchase Money which shall be actually paid for the same shall
0178: be a good and effectual discharge both in Law and equity to the
0179: said respective purchasors so that neither such purchasr or
0180: purchasors their respective Heirs Executors or Administrators or the
0181: Premisses so to be Sold as aforesaid or any part thereof shall be
0182: liable or responsible for any loss or misapplication which shall
0183: or may at any time hereafter be had or made of all or any part
0184: of such Purchase Money and as to the Monies arising by and
0185: out of such Sale or Sales (the Rents and profits of the said
0186: Premisses until such Sale or Sales to be had received and taken
0187: by the said Edward Duncombe and by his first and every other Son
0188: and Sons severally and successively in Tail Male and for default
0189: of such Issue by my own Right Heirs) I do hereby Will order and
0190: direct the said Edward Duncombe his Heirs and Assigns to purchase
0191: therewith the said other Moiety of half part of the said Farm
0192: Lands Hereditaments and Premisses situate standing lying and being
0193: in the several Parishes of Tring and Putnam aforesaid in the said
0194: County of Hertford herein before mentioned to be now or late in
0195: the Tenure or Occupation of the said John Goodspeed his undertenants
0196: or Assigns and my Will and meaning is that immediately after the
0197: purchasing thereof the same shall be held possessed and enjoyed by
0198: the same person who from time to time shall be in the actual
0199: possession and enjoyment of the other Moiety or half part thereof
0200: and of my Stukeley otherwise Steweley Estates by virtue of this my
0201: Will And for that and no other use intent or purpose whatsoever
0202: it is my earnest Will and desire and I do hereby order and
0203: direct that so soon as the said Moiety or half part shall be
0204: purchased as aforesaid The same shall be conveyed to Trustees by
0205: such ways and means in the Law as shall be advised and thought
0206: necessary provided always and my Will and meaning is that the
0207: said Edward Duncombe his Heirs and Assigns shall compleat the
0208: said Purchase and settle and Assure the said other Moeity or half
0209: part within twelve Months next after the decease of my said Wife
0210: Elizabeth but in case he or they refuse or neglect so to do then
0211: I do hereby give and devise my said Estates lying and being in
0212: the said Parishes of Watlington and Britwell Salome unto my
0213: said Nephew John Hobbs his Heirs and Assigns Or in case the
0214: same should be then Sold I Give and bequeath unto him his
0215: Executors Administrators and Assigns the Money or Moneys
0216: arising by and out of the Sale or Sales thereof And Whereas
0217: the said Peter Duncombe did also in and by his last Will and
0218: Testament Give and devise unto me and my Heirs (after the decease 
0219: of the said Mrs Knight) All his Estate and Interest of in and to or
0220: out of an Estate at Foxton in the County of Cambridge now or late
0221: in the Tenure or occupation of Mrs Elizabeth Harwood And Also
0222: of an Estate at Bulvan otherwise Bulfan in the County of Essex
0223: now or late in the Tenure or occupation of the Widow Stevens and
0224: also of the Tithes or Impropriation of Charlton Hall in the Parish
0225: of Pitsey in the said County of Essex now or late in the Tenure or
0226: Occupation of Mr Bleach Now I do hereby Give Will and devise
0227: All my Estate and Interest of in and to or out of all and every
0228: the said last mentioned Estates and Tithes or impropriation unto
0229: the said Richard Duncombe his Heirs and Assigns for ever Also I
0230: Give and bequeath unto my Sister Dorothy Hobbes the Sum of
0231: twenty Pounds of lawful Money of Great Britain for Mourning
0232: to be paid to her by my Executrix herein after named within one
0233: Month next after my decease Also I Give and bequeath unto my
0234: Nephew the said John Hobbes and my Neice Elizabeth Mourton
0235: (Sister of the said John Hobbes) the Sum of two hundred Pounds a
0236: piece of like lawful Money the same to be paid by my Executrix
0237: herein after named within twelve Months next after my decease
0238: as to the Rest and Residue of my Personal Estate and Effects
0239: of what nature or kind soever which I shall die poss[ess]ed of and
0240: entitled unto I Give and bequeath the same and every part
0241: thereof unto my dear and loving Wife Elizabeth whom I do
0242: hereby nominate constitute and appoint Sole Executrix of this my
0243: last Will and Testament Hereby revoking all former Wills by me at
0244: any time heretofore made And do declare this only to be my last
0245: In Witness whereof I have to this my last Will and Testament
0246: contained in eight Sheets of Paper set my Hand and Seal to each
0247: Sheet thereof this ninth day of September in the Year of our Lord
0248: one thousand seven hundred and seventy four
0249: John Duncombe [Seal]
0250: Signed Sealed Published and declared by the said John Duncombe
0251: the Testator as and for his last Will and Testament in the presence
0252: of us who in his Sight and at his request and in the presence of
0253: each other have Subscribed our Names as Witnesses thereto
0254: Rich[ar]d Hayward
0255: John Sadler
0256: PauncFort Cook
0257:  
0258: This is a Codicil to
0259: the last Will and Testament of me John Duncombe of Henley
0260: upon Thames in the County of Oxford Esquire which I duly made
0261: and published bearing date the ninth day of September last past
0262: whereas I have since the making of my said Will purchased of
0263: Mrs Frances Knight her Estate and Interest of in and to
0264: several Freehold and Copyhold Messuages or Tenements Farms
0265: Lands Tyths Hereditaments and Premisses lying and being in the
0266: several Parishes of Putttingham and Tring or one of them in the
0267: County of Herts and in the Parish Liberty or Manor of Foxton
0268: in the County of Cambridge and in the Parish of Pitsey otherwise
0269: Pitsea in the County of Essex And have agreed to pay unto her
0270: and her Assigns during her Life one Annuity or Yearly Sum of
0271: ninety Pounds And Whereas I have been admitted to the Copyhold
0272: Part of the said Estates purchased of the said Mrs Knight and
0273: also to a third part or Moiety of the same Copyhold Estate which
0274: descended and came to me on the death of Mr Matthew as her
0275: Cousin and Heir at Law which said Copyhold Estates I have
0276: Surrendered to the use of my last Will and Testament Now I do
0277: hereby order and direct Edward Duncombe of Dunton in the County
0278: of Bucks Gentleman his Heirs and Assigns to receive the Rents
0279: and Profits of all the Estates before mentioned during the Life of
0280: the said Mrs Knight and from time to time to pay unto her the
0281: said Annuity or Yearly Sum of ninety Pounds in the manner
0282: the same is agreed to be paid to her and the Surplus of the same
0283: Rents and Profits if any to pay unto my loving Wife during her
0284: Life and after her death to the person and persons who shall be
0285: entitled to the Freehold and Inheritance of the same Estates
0286: proportionably But in case the said Rents and Profits should not
0287: be sufficient to pay the said Annuity or Yearly Sum of ninety
0288: Pounds Then I do hereby order and direct the deficiency to be made
0289: Good out of all or any of my other Estates devised by my said
0290: Will And my Will and desire is that in case my said loving Wife
0291: shall happen to survive and outlive the said Mrs Knight she
0292: shall receive the whole of the Rents and Profits of the before
0293: mentioned Freehold and Copyhold Messuages or Tenements Farms
0294: Lands Tythes Hereditaments and Premisses for and during the Term
0295: of her natural Life And whereas I have by my said Will devised
0296: all my Estate and Interest of and in the said Estate lying and
0297: being in the several Parishes of Puttingham and Tring or
0298: one of them in the said County of Herts Now I do hereby
0299: ratify and confirm the same unto the several and respective devisees
0300: therein named And whereas I have by my said Will given and
0301: devised my Estate and Interest of in and to or out [↑of] certain Freehold
0302: and Copyhold Messuages or Tenements Lands Tythes Hereditaments
0303: and Premisses situate lying and being in the Parish Liberty or
0304: Manor of Foxton in the County of Cambridge and in the Parish
0305: of Pitsea otherwise Pitsey in the County of Essex unto Richard
0306: Duncombe (one of the Sons of the said Edward Duncombe) And to
0307: his Heirs and Assigns for ever  Now I do hereby ratify and confirm
0308: give and devise my Share or Shares Estate and Interest of in and
0309: to or out of the same Freehold and Copyhold Messuages or
0310: Tenements Lands Tythes Hereditaments and Premisses unto the
0311: said Richard Duncombe and to his Heirs and Assigns for ever And
0312: I do hereby ratify and confirm my said Will in all other respects
0313: whatsoever In Witness whereof I have to this my Writing contained
0314: in One Sheet of Paper which I declare to be a codicil to my
0315: said last Will and Testament and which is to be accepted and
0316: taken as part thereof set my Hand and Seal the twenty first
0317: day of December in the Year of our Lord one thousand Seven
0318: hundred and seventy four
0319: John Duncombe [Seal]
0320: The Writing
0321: contained in this Sheet of Paper was Signed and Sealed by the
0322: abovenamed John Duncombe and by him published and declared
0323: as and for a codicil to his last Will and Testament and to be
0324: accepted and taken as part thereof in the presence of us who
0325: have hereunder Subscribed our Names as Witnesses thereto in his
0326: presence and in the presence of each other
0327: John Gale
0328: Richard Gale
0329: PauncFort Cook
0330:  

Preparation of this entry

Post status: Published
Transcript by: the author
Author: Viv Greenwood
Checked by: Cynthia Robinson
Date posted: 26th June 2013
Date modified: 03rd March 2014

Comments

This is a lengthy and complicated will involving many properties.  The subsequent codicil changed the requirement of one of the legatees to sell part of the properties in Watlington to acquire a share in other properties in Hertfordshire since the testator had acquired such a share from Mrs. Frances Knight to whom he granted an annuity before his death. The current names of the towns and counties referred to in the transcript of the will have been included in the bequests.  The testator's relationship to Edward Duncombe was not stated, but possibly was his brother.